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Table 1 Clinical characteristics between successful and failed PDX engraftment

From: PDX models of human lung squamous cell carcinoma: consideration of factors in preclinical and co-clinical applications

N = 139

PDX success

PDX failure

p value

Age(years)

Mean

66.4 ± 6.8

64.8 ± 8.9

0.244*

Gender

 Male

60 (96.8%)

73 (94.8%)

0.692**

 Female

2 (3.2%)

4(5.2%)

Smoking status

 Former or current

61 (98.4%)

76 (98.7%)

1.000**

 Never

1 (1.6%)

1 (1.3%)

Preoperative Chemotherapy

 Yes

3 (4.8%)

13 (16.9%)

0.033**

 No

59 (95.2%)

64 (83.1%)

pTNM stage (7th)

 I

18 (29.0%)

28 (36.4%)

0.348**

 II

29 (46.8%)

25 (32.5%)

 III

14 (22.6%)

23 (29.9%)

 IV

1 (1.6%)

1 (1.3%)

Tumor size

  < 3 cm

13 (21.0%)

25 (32.5%)

0.204**

 3 <  < 5

21 (33.9%)

27 (35.1%)

 5 <  < 7

21 (33.9%)

22 (28.6%)

 7 > 

7 (11.3%)

3 (3.9%)

Differentiation

 Well

1 (1.6%)

1 (1.1%)

1.000**

 Moderate

47 (75.8%)

58 (76.3%)

 Poor

14 (22.6%)

17 (22.4%)

Recurrence

 Yes

14 (22.6%)

14 (18.2%)

0.671**

 No

48 (77.4%)

63 (81.8%)

Vascular invasion

 Yes

8 (12.9%)

8 (10.4%)

0.399**

 No

54 (87.1%)

69(92.2%)

Perineural invasion

 Yes

8 (12.9%)

6 (7.8%)

0.399**

 No

54 (87.1%)

71(92.2%)

Lymphatic invasion

 Yes

22 (35.5%)

21 (27.3%)

0.357**

 No

40 (64.5%)

56 (72.7%)

Visceral pleural invasion

 PL0

46 (74.2%)

61 (81.3%)

0.599**

 PL1

1 (1.6%)

2 (2.7%)

 PL2

6 (9.7%)

6 (8.0%)

 PL3

9 (14.5%)

6 (8.0%)

  1. The asterisks (*, **) indicate results from a Mann-Whitney U test and a Fisher’s exact test, respectively