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Table 6 Comparisons of different diagnostic techniques

From: A meta-analysis on the prevalence, associated factors and diagnostic methods of mental stress induced myocardial ischemia

No.

First author

Publication data

Sample

size

Mental stress

First DT

MSIMI

Second DT

MSIMI

Combined techniques

ROC curve

1

Burg

2009

68

Ager recall

SPECT

22 (32.35%)

PAT

29 (42.65%)

13 (19.12%)

AUC: 0.613 (SE, 0.065, one-sided P = 0.04)

2

Carels

1999

136

Mental arithmetic Public speaking

Mirror tracing

Reading

Type A structured interview

RNV

45 (33.09%)

Ambulatory ECG

60 (44.12%)

26 (19.2%)

–

3

Hassan

2009

211

Public speaking

SPECT

34 (16.11%)

PAT

–

–

AUC: 0.59; 95% CI 0.48–0.69, P = 0.116

4

Krantz

1999

79

Mental arithmetic public speech

RNV

44 (55.7%)

Echocardiography

45 (57%)

–

–

  1. ECG electrocardiogram, SPECT single photon emission computed tomography, RNV radionuclide ventriculography, PAT peripheral arterial tonometry