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Table 3 Effect of HOTAIR overexpression on radiosensitivity of different cancer types

From: The emerging role of the long non-coding RNA HOTAIR in breast cancer development and treatment

 

Type of malignancy

Radiosensitivity

Molecular mechanism

Mode of action

Reference

HOTAIR overexpression

Colorectal cancer

Reduction

MMP-2 and MMP-9 increase

Promoting EMT and metastasis

[97]

Pancreatic ductal carcinoma

Reduction

(WIF-1) decrease

Promoting proliferation, inhibiting apoptosis

[98]

Cervical cancer

Reduction

HIF-1α increase, P21 decrease

Induce hypoxia and radioresistance

[99, 100]