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Table 3 Metabolic biomarkers before and after 12 weeks of KD

From: Effects of a ketogenic diet in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome

 

Pre

Post

P value

Glucose (mmol/L)

5.10 ± 0.25

4.64 ± 0.24

< 0.0001

Insulin (μU/mL)

12.62 ± 0.48

11.31 ± 0.60

< 0.0001

HOMA-IR

2.85 ± 0.15

2.32 ± 0.13

< 0.0001

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

2.31 ± 0.40

1.87 ± 0.27

< 0.0008

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

5.36 ± 0.36

4.72 ± 0.33

< 0.0001

LDL (mmol/L)

3.11 ± 0.60

2.33 ± 0.17

< 0.0001

HDL (mmol/L)

1.79 ± 0.41

2.02 ± 0.43

= 0.0146

  1. Standard deviation is reported
  2. LDL low density lipoprotein, HDL high density lipoprotein