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Table 1 Histological findings in urinary bladder

From: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 (PAI-2) overexpression supports bladder cancer development in PAI-1 knockout mice in N-butyl-N- (4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine- induced bladder cancer mouse model

Strain

BBN treatment

Period (week)

Effective no. of mice

NMIBC

MIBC

Carcinoma in situ

Ta and T1

Wild type

No

8

4

0

0

0

12

4

0

0

0

16

5

0

0

0

20

15

0

0

0

PAI-1 KO

No

8

5

0

0

0

12

4

0

0

0

16

4

0

0

0

20

16

0

0

0

Wild type

Yes

8

6

6 (100)*

0

0

12

5

5 (100)

0

0

16

6

4 (67)

1 (17)

1 (17)

20

16

6 (38)

2 (13)

8 (50)

PAI-1 KO

Yes

8

5

5 (100)

0

0

12

4

4 (100)

0

0

16

5

4 (80)

1 (20)

0

20

13

2 (15)

5 (38)

6 (46)

  1. *Numbers in parentheses indicate percentage