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Table 1 Demographic data of patients and controls at admission

From: Serial plasma DNA levels as predictors of outcome in patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury

Parameters

Acute SCI (n = 44)

Controls (n = 66)

p value

Age (year), median (IQR)

49.5 (35.5, 58.8)

41.0 (35.8, 46.3)

.084

Male

36

38

.012

Body mass index

24.5 (21.0, 28.2)

24.3 (20.3, 25.5)

.469

Level of SCI

 C1–C4

28

NA

 

 Below C4

16

NA

 

Injury Severity Score at admission

 Total, median (IQR)

17.5 (16, 25.5)

NA

 

 AIS-head/neck, median (IQR)

4 (4, 4)

NA

 

 AIS-thorax, median (IQR)

0 (0, 0)

NA

 

 AIS-abdomen, median (IQR)

0 (0, 0)

NA

 

 AIS-extremities, median (IQR)

0 (0, 1.75)

NA

 

JOA score at admission, median (IQR)

4 (3, 7.5)

NA

 

Neurosurgical intervention (n = 39)

 Emergent surgery

23

NA

 

 Elective surgery

28

NA

 

Laboratory data at presentation, median (IQR)

 WBC (× 103/ml)

11.3 (7.67, 15.1)

5.6 (4.92, 7.6)

≤ 0.001

 Platelet counts (× 103/ml)

222 (182, 259)

227 (194, 298)

.238

Plasma DNA at presentation, median (IQR)

 Plasma nuclear DNA (ng/ml)

40.3 (23.2, 96.5)

25.1 (19.45, 38.07)

.005

 Plasma mitochondrial DNA (ng/ml)

43.6 (20.8, 99.7)

12.6 (8.25, 17.02)

≤ 0.001

  1. Data are presented either as absolute numbers or as medians with the interquartile range. Statistical significance was set at a level of p = 0.05. Statistical variance between groups was assessed by the Fisher’s exact test for discrete variables and by the Mann–Whitney U test for continuous variables. The italic values reflect p value < 0.05
  2. SCI spinal cord injury, CI confidence interval, IQR interquartile range, AIS abbreviated injury scale, JOA Japanese Orthopaedic Association, WBC white blood cell, DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, NA not available