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Fig. 4 | Journal of Translational Medicine

Fig. 4

From: Selective improvement by rifaximin of changes in the immunophenotype in patients who improve minimal hepatic encephalopathy

Fig. 4

Effect of rifaximin treatment on serum levels of different cytokines. The serum levels of the indicated cytokines were measured. Values are the mean ± SEM. CTL, controls; NMHE, patients without MHE; MHE, patients with MHE; 3, 6: patients with MHE after 3 and 6 months of rifaximin treatment. Values significantly different from controls are indicated by *. Values significantly different in patients with MHE compared to NMHE are indicated by α. Values significantly different after vs. before treatment are indicated by β (*/α/β p < 0.05; **/αα/ββ p < 0.01; ***/ααα/βββ p < 0.001)

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