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Table 2 Copy number variations of genes related to CDK4 pathway and mutation status of therapeutic targets in mucosal melanoma

From: Frequent genetic aberrations in the cell cycle related genes in mucosal melanoma indicate the potential for targeted therapy

CNV status

N = 213

Genetic mutation of therapeutic targets

N (%)

% (No. positive cases/no. examined cases)

KIT

BRAF

NRAS

≥ 1 CNV

 CDK4 gain

100 (47.0)

7.4 (7/95)

5.2 (5/96)

15.7 (11/70)

  2.5–5 copies

76 (35.7)

5.6 (4/71)

5.6 (4/72)

19.6 (11/56)

  5–10 copies

14 (6.6)

11.8 (2/14)

0 (0/14)

0 (0/10)

  >10 copies

10 (4.7)

10.0 (1/10)

10.0 (1/10)

0 (0/4)

 CCND1 gain

59 (27.7)

1.8 (1/56)

8.9 (5/56)

10.4 (5/48)

  2.5–5 copies

49 (23.0)

0 (0/46)

10.9 (5/46)

112.8 (5/39)

  5–10 copies

9 (4.2)

11.1 (1/9)

0 (0/9)

0 (0/8)

  > 10 copies

1 (0.5)

0 (0/1)

0 (0/1)

0 (0/1)

 P16INK4a loss

123 (57.7)

9.6 (11/114)

4.3 (5/115)

10.5 (9/86)

 Overall

174 (81.7)

7.0 (11/199)

10.0 (10/200)

13.7 (21/153)

≥ 2 CNVs

 CDK4 gain plusCCND1 gain

13 (6.1)

0 (0/12)

0 (0/12)

20.0 (2/10)

 CDK4 gain plus P16INK4aloss

49 (23.0)

12.8 (6/47)

4.2 (2/48)

12.1 (4/33)

 CCND1 gain plus P16INK4aloss

16 (7.5)

6.3 (1/16)

0 (0/16)

15.4 (2/13)

 Overall

78 (36.6)

9.3 (7/75)

3.9 (3/76)

14.3 (8/56)

3 CNVs

 Overall

17 (8.0)

0 (0/16)

12.5 (2/16)

0 (0/14)

  1. CNV copy number variation