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Table 2 Influence of smoking on the microbiome in some diseases

From: Smoking and microbiome in oral, airway, gut and some systemic diseases

Diseases

Reference

Origin

Sample

Enriched microbes

Depleted microbes

Periodontitis

[60]

Human

Subgingival plaque sample

Genera: Fusobacterium, Fretibacterium, Streptococcus, Veillonella, Corynebacterium, TM7, Filifactor

Genera: Prevotella, Campylobacter, Aggregatibacter, Veillonellaceae GQ422718, Haemophilus, Prevotellaceae

Asthma

[104]

Human

Subgingival plaque sample

Genera: Fusobacterium, Prevotella and Selenomonas

Not reported

Crohn’s disease

[128]

Human

Subgingival plaque sample

Genera: Anaeroglobus, Bulleidia, Corynebacterium, Granulicatella

Genera: Veillonella, TM7