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Table 2 Spearman’s correlation coefficients (r) of clinical TNM stage, Ki 67 and with combined IVIM and non-Gaussian diffusion parameters

From: The volumetric-tumour histogram-based analysis of intravoxel incoherent motion and non-Gaussian diffusion MRI: association with prognostic factors in HER2-positive breast cancer

 

ADC

Dt

f

D*

MK

MD

cTNM

Ki67

cTNM

Ki67

cTNM

Ki67

cTNM

Ki67

cTNM

Ki67

cTNM

Ki67

50th

− 0.61

− 0.23*

− 0.04

− 0.11

0.04

0.22*

− 0.14

− 0.06

0.02

0.14

− 0.05

− 0.60

5th

− 0.23

− 0.14

− 0.02

− 0.08

0.04

0.13

− 0.04

0.01

0.05

0.18*

− 0.02

− 0.13

95th

− 0.40

− 0.24*

− 0.07

− 0.21*

0.04

0.20*

− 0.12

− 0.01

0.03

0.07

− 0.10

− 0.05

Skewness

0.28*

0.11

0.12

0.16

− 0.02

− 0.20*

0.05

− 0.01

− 0.12

− 0.07

0.16

− 0.04

Kurtosis

0.21*

0.19*

0.04

0.09

− 0.01

− 0.25*

0.09

− 0.02

− 0.12

− 0.13

0.06

− 0.01

Contrast

− 0.13

− 0.12

− 0.12

− 0.03

− 0.02

0.23*

− 0.10

− 0.02

0.01

0.12

− 0.01

0.12

Entropy

− 0.14

− 0.13

− 0.01

− 0.04

0.113

0.06

− 0.02

0.21

0.024

0.11

0.05

− 0.12

  1. ADC apparent diffusion coefficient, Dt true diffusion coefficient, f perfusion fraction diffusion, D* pseudo-diffusion coefficient, MK mean kurtosis, MD mean diffusivity
  2. *p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant