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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis of postoperative overall complications

From: Serum GP73 predicts posthepatectomy outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Variables

No complications

Complications

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

135

145

P

OR (95% CI)

P

Gender (male/female)

116/19

122/23

0.675

  

Age (year) (≤ 50 vs > 50)

69/66

62/83

0.027

  

Diabetes (yes vs no)

9/126

13/132

0.475

  

Hypertension (yes vs no)

24/111

29/116

0.635

  

ASA grading (≤ 2 vs > 2)

101/34

94/51

0.069

  

Total bilirubin (μmol/L)

15.2 ± 8.0

33.0 ± 61.9

0.001

  

Albumin (g/L)

40.7 ± 5.1

37.7 ± 5.5

< 0.001

0.922 (0.871–0.975)

0.004

ALT (U/L)

38.0 ± 23.0

69.4 ± 73.3

<0.001

1.012 (1.001–1.022)

0.026

AST (U/L)

37.7 ± 19.7

74.4 ± 81.9

< 0.001

  

GP73 (≤ 80.9 vs > 80.9 ng/mL)

108/27

53/92

< 0.001

3.996 (2.152–7.421)

< 0.001

Size of tumor (cm)

6.1 ± 3.4

6.3 ± 3.8

0.749

  

Number of tumors

1.1 ± 0.4

1.2 ± 0.5

0.521

  

Operation time (min)

200.9 ± 65.4

263.9 ± 267.9

0.008

  

Blood loss (mL)

546.1 ± 510.5

1051.0 ± 1197.5

< 0.001

  

Intraoperative RBC transfusion

1.9 ± 2.0

3.8 ± 4.3

< 0.001

1.206 (1.069–1.359)

0.002

  1. AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, ASA American Society of Anesthesiology, RBC red blood cell