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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of ER-positive patients with Fulvestrant usage (n = 136)

From: Clinical and genetic risk factors for Fulvestrant treatment in post-menopause ER-positive advanced breast cancer patients

Covariates

Level

All patients (n = 136)

Fulvestrant usage

p-value†

First line (n = 17)

Second line (n = 61)

≥ Third line (n = 58)

Age at diagnosis (years)

 

46.67 ± 9.66, 46 (39, 55)

48.26 ± 8.62, 48.5 (39.5, 56)

48.19 ± 10.04, 47 (39, 58)

44.69 ± 9.07, 44 (39, 50)

0.07

Age at FX usage (years)

 

53.37 ± 9.52, 53 (47, 62)

56.63 ± 7.16, 55.5 (52.5, 63)

54.63 ± 9.74, 55.5 (47, 62)

51.19 ± 9.27, 51 (45, 64)

0.01

Weight

 

58.67 ± 12.37, 58 (54, 62)

56.33 ± 2.88, 56.5 (55, 58)

57.21 ± 7.73, 57 (53, 61)

60.10 ± 15.94, 58 (54, 62)

0.27

ER

Negative

2 (1.47%)

0 (0%)

2 (3.28%)

0 (0%)

0.90

 

1%–10%

3 (2.21%)

0 (0%)

1 (1.64%)

2 (3.45%)

 
 

10%–50%

11 (8.09%)

0 (0%)

6 (9.84%)

5 (8.62%)

 
 

50%–80%

37 (27.21%)

5 (29.41%)

16 (26.23%)

16 (27.59%)

 
 

80%–100%

25 (18.38%)

5 (29.41%)

10 (16.39%)

10 (17.24%)

 
 

Positive unknown %

58 (42.65%)

7 (41.18%)

26 (42.62%)

25 (43.10%)

 

PR

Negative

18 (13.24%)

3 (17.65%)

6 (9.84%)

9 (15.52%)

0.52

 

Positive

118 (86.76%)

14 (82.35%)

55 (90.16%)

49 (84.48%)

 

HER2

Positive

13 (9.56%)

3 (17.65%)

3 (4.92%)

7 (12.07%)

0.17

 

Negative

123 (90.44%)

14 (82.35%)

58 (95.08%)

51 (87.93%)

 

Nuclear or histological grade

2

35 (25.74%)

3 (17.65%)

18 (29.51%)

14 (24.14%)

0.84

3

51 (37.50%)

6 (35.29%)

22 (36.07%)

23 (39.66%)

 
 

Unknown

50 (36.76%)

8 (47.06%)

21 (34.43%)

21 (36.21%)

 

Stage

I

15 (11.03%)

1 (5.88%)

5 (8.20%)

9 (15.52%)

0.35

 

II

35 (25.74%)

5 (29.41%)

17 (27.87%)

13 (22.41%)

 
 

III

53 (38.97%)

4 (7.55%)

26 (42.62%)

23 (39.66%)

 
 

IV

2 (1.47%)

1 (5.88%)

1 (1.64%)

0 (0%)

 
 

Unknown

31 (22.79%)

6 (35.29%)

12 (19.67%)

13 (22.41%)

 

Menopause

Natural menupause

83 (61.03%)

13 (76.47%)

41 (67.12%)

29 (50.00%)

0.02

 

OFS (OFS + surgery)

24 (17.65%)

4 (23.53%)

10 (16.39%)

10 (17.24%)

 
 

Surgery

29 (21.32%)

0 (0%)

10 (26.39%)

19 (32.76%)

 

Treatment of primary diagnosis

Primary site surgery

134 (98.53%)

17 (100%)

60 (98.36%)

57 (98.28%)

0.49

Primary site radiation

52 (38.24%)

5 (29.41%)

23 (37.70%)

24 (41.38%)

0.67

 

Chemotherapy

117 (86.03%)

14 (82.35%)

52 (85.25%)

51 (87.93%)

0.78

 

Endocrine therapy

100 (73.53%)

13 (76.47%)

40 (65.57%)

47 (81.03%)

0.15

Treatment after relapse or metastasis

Radiation

21 (15.44%)

0 (0%)

10 (16.39%)

11 (18.97%)

0.15

Chemotherapy

80 (58.82%)

6 (35.29%)

28 (45.90%)

46 (79.31%)

< 0.0001

DFS (years)*

 

4.86 ± 3.38, 4.24 (2.48, 6.96)

8.28 ± 3.94, 7.93 (5.89, 10.64)

5.01 ± 3.21, 4.69 (2.84, 7.36)

3.61 ± 2.57, 3.07 (2.00, 5.10)

< 0.0001

Metastatic sites

Lymph nodes

53 (38.97%)

10 (58.82%)

24 (39.34%)

19 (32.76%)

0.17

 

Bone

93 (68.38%)

8 (47.06%)

45 (73.77%)

40 (68.97%)

0.12

 

Visceral

68 (50.00%)

6 (35.29%)

30 (49.18%)

32 (55.17%)

0.01

  1. * DFS indicated the time from diagnosis of BC to the diagnosis time of relapse or metastasis. For † p-value calculation, ANOVO analysis was used to compare continuous variables with symmetrical distributions across subgroups, Mentel–Haenszel Chi square tests and Fisher’s exact tests (n < 5) were used to compare categorical variables between subgroups