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Table 3 Hazard ratios for recurrence (TTR) and death (OS) in the pooled cohort

From: Podocalyxin-like protein as a predictive biomarker for benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in resectable gastric and esophageal adenocarcinoma

 

TTR

OS

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjustedc

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjustedd

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

PODXL negative

 Treatment

  Surgery only

24 (8)

    

30 (19)

    

  Neoadjuvant chemotherapya

25 (12)

1.24 (0.51–3.03)

0.639

0.85 (0.31–2.39)

0.763

25 (12)

0.72 (0.35–1.50)

0.378

0.88 (0.31–2.49)

0.807

    Neoadjuvant fp + oxa ≥ 8 wb

19 (10)

1.39 (0.55–3.52)

0.490

0.79 (0.26–2.34)

0.665

19 (9)

0.74 (0.33–1.64)

0.453

0.77 (0.25–2.34)

0.638

 

TTR

OS

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjustedc

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjustedd

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

PODXL positive

 Treatment

  Surgery only

104 (62)

    

119 (93)

    

  Neoadjuvant chemotherapya

48 (13)

0.35 (0.19–0.64)

0.001

0.31 (0.16–0.59)

< 0.001

51 (20)

0.43 (0.26–0.69)

0.001

0.65 (0.38–1.10)

0.110

    Neoadjuvant fp + oxa ≥ 8 wb

44 (10)

0.29 (0.15–0.57)

< 0.001

0.27 (0.13–0.55)

< 0.001

45 (14)

0.32 (0.18–0–56)

< 0.001

0.48 (0.26–0.90)

0.021

 

TTR

OS

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjustede

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjustede

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

Entire pooled cohort

 Treatment

  Surgery only

131 (72)

    

152 (114)

    

  Neoadjuvant chemotherapya

102 (41)

0.64 (0.43–0.93)

0.021

0.018

1.01 (0.40–2.55)

0.986 

0.069† 

105 (49)

0.57 (0.41–0.80)

< 0.001

0.191

0.85 (0.40–1.81)

0.669

0.640

    Neoadjuvant fp + oxa ≥ 8 wb

87 (33)

0.60 (0.40–0.91)

0.016

0.006

1.18 (0.45–3.10)

0.733   0.024

88 (36)

0.50 (0.34–0.72)

< 0.001

0.080

0.84 (0.37–1.94)

0.690

0.395

  1. p for interaction term (PODXL expression × treatment)
  2. aNeoadjuvant chemotherapy NOS ± adjuvant chemotherapy NOS
  3. bNeoadjuvant fluoropyrimidine + oxaliplatin ≥ 8 weeks ± adjuvant chemotherapy NOS, no irinotecan
  4. cAdjusted for cT, cN, residual tumor status and treatment
  5. dAdjusted for age, cT, cN, residual tumor status and treatment
  6. eAdjusted for age, sex, location, cT, cN, cM, differentiation grade, Lauren classification, residual tumor status, PODXL status, treatment and interaction term