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Table 1 Comparative demographics between chemoresistant and platinium sensitive patients

From: Surgical peritoneal stress creates a pro-metastatic niche promoting resistance to apoptosis via IL-8

 

Platinium resistant subgroup (n = 16)

Platinium sensitive subgroup (n = 12)

p-value

Age (years)

60.4 (± 12.1)

63.8 (± 6.6)

0.38

BMI

24.1 (± 4.6)

23.8 (± 3.2)

0.82

CA 125 (U/ml) at baseline

2600 (± 3098.2)

1235 (± 1252.0)

0.16

Histological type

 Serous

87.5% (n = 14)

66.7% (n = 8)

0.58

 Undifferentiated

6.25% (n = 1)

16.7% (n = 2)

 Mucinous

0

8.3% (n = 1)

 Endometrioid

6.25% (n = 1)

8.3% (n = 1)

FIGO stage

 IIIC

81.2% (n = 13)

100% (n = 12)

0.11

 IV

18.8% (n = 3)

0

Count of NAC courses

4 (3–6)

3 (3–7)

0.34

Total count of chemotherapy courses

7 (3–12)

6 (3–9)

0.15

Delay between diagnosis and surgical debulking (months)

4.3 (± 1.2)

3.9 (± 1.2)

0.43

Completeness of cytoreduction scorea

 CC-0

68.7% (n = 11)

83.4% (n = 10)

0.38

 CC-1

6.3% (n = 1)

0

 CC-2

18.7% (n = 3)

8.3% (n = 1)

 CC-3

6.3% (n = 1)

8.3% (n = 1)

Mean IL8 expression on tumor sample

31.3%

11.0%

0.004**

Duration of surgical procedure (min)

428 (± 139)

310 (± 82)

0.07

Overall survival (months)

31.9

78.9

< 10−4***

  1. BMI body mass index, NAC neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  2. aA CC-0 score indicates a complete disease removal; a CC-1 score indicates that tumor nodules persisting after cytoreduction were < 2.5 mm in diameter; a CC-2 score indicates residual tumor nodules between 2.5 mm and 25 mm in diameter; a CC-3 score indicates residual tumor nodules > 25 mm in diameter or a confluence of unresectable tumor nodules at any site within the abdomen or pelvis