Biomarker (only FDA approved assays are listed) | Tumor type | Therapies guided | NDA | PMA | Analytic method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD117 | |||||
D816V | Aggressive systemic mastocytosis | Imatinib | NDA21335 | H140006 | PCR |
Protein | Imatinib | NDA21335, NDA021588 | P040011/S001/S002 | IHC | |
PDGF receptor B | |||||
Rearrangment | Imatinib | NDA21335 | H140005 | FISH | |
EGFR receptor | |||||
Exon 19 deletions,T790M | Non-small cell lung | Osimertinib | NDA208065 | P120019, S007 | PCR |
Exon 19 deletions, L858R | Non-small cell lung | Gefitinib, afatinib | NDA206995, NDA201292 | P120022/S001 | PCR |
EGFR receptor protein | Non-small cell lung | Cetuximab, panitumumab | BLA125084, BLA125147 | P030044/S001/S002 | IHC |
Exon 19 deletions, L858R | Non-small cell lung | Erlotinib | NDA021743 | P120019/S001/S004 | PCR |
Exon 19 deletions, L858R | Non-small cell lung | Afatinib | NDA201292 | P120022/S001 | PCR |
Exon 19 deletions, T790 M | Non-small cell lung (circulating tumor) | Erlotinib, osimertinib | NDA208065, NDA021743 | P150044, P150047 | RTPCR |
Exon 19 deletions, L858R | Non-small cell lung | Gefitinib | NDA206955 | P170021 | NGS |
Exon 19 deletions, T790M | Non-small cell lung | Osimertinib | NDA208065 | P170021 | NGS |
Exon 19 deletions, L858R | Non-small cell lung | Erlotinib | NDA021743 | P170021 | NGS |
Exon 19 deletions, L858R | Non-small cell lung | Afatinib | NDA201292 | P170021 | NGS |
Exon 19 deletions, L858R | Non-small cell lung | Gefitinib | 206995 | P160045 | NGS |
Her2/Neu | |||||
Gene amplification | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P940004 | FISH |
Gene amplification | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P980024/S001/S012 | FISH |
Gene amplification | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P050040/S001/S003 | CISH |
Gene amplification | Breast cancer, gastric/gastro-esophogeal tumor | Trastuzumab, adotrastuzumab emtansine, pertuzumab | BLA103792, BLA125409 | P040005 | FISH |
Gene amplification: Chrom 17 | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P100024/S001/S005 | CISH |
Protein | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P090015 | IHC |
Protein | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P990081/S001/S028 | IHC |
Protein | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P040030 | IHC |
Protein | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P980018/S001/S002 | IHC |
Protein | Breast cancer, gastric/gastroesophogeal Tumor | Trastuzumab, adotrastuzumab-emtansine, pertuzumab | BLA103792, BLA125409 | P980018/S001/S002 | IHC |
Gene amplification | Breast cancer | Trastuzumab | BLA103792 | P170021 | NGS |
Gene amplification | Breast cancer | Pertuzumab | BLA125409 | P170021 | NGS |
Gene amplification | Breast cancer | Adotrastuzumab emtansine | BLA125427 | P170021 | NGS |
KRAS | |||||
Codon 12 and 13 mutations | Colorectal cancer | Cetuximab, panitumumab | BLA125084, BLA125147 | P110030, P110027 | PCR |
Colorectal cancer | Cetuximab, panitumumab | BLA125084, BLA125147 | P140023 | PCR | |
KRAS wild-type (absence of mutations in codons 12 and 13) | Colorectal cancer | Cetuximab | BLA125084 | P170021 | NGS |
RAS wild-type (absence of mutations in exons 2, 3, and 4) and NRAS wild type (absence of mutations in exons 2, 3, and 4) | Colorectal cancer | Panitumumab | BLA125147 | P170021 | NGS |
56 specific mutations in RAS genes [KRAS (exons 2, 3, and 4) and NRAS (exons 2, 3, and 4)] | Colorectal cancer | Panitumumab | BLA125147 | P160038 | NGS |
BRCA1 and BRCA 2 | |||||
Deleterious alterations | Breast cancer | Olaparib | NDA206162 | P140020 | PCR- > Sanger sequencing |
Deleterious alterations | Ovarian cancer | Rucaparib | NDA209115 | P160018 | NGS |
Deleterious alterations | Breast and ovarian cancer | Olaparib | NDA208558 | P140020/S012 | PCR- > Sanger sequencing |
Deleterious alterations | Breast cancer | Rucaparib | NDA209115 | P170021 | NGS |
Deleterious alterations | Breast cancer | Rucaparib | NDA209115 | P160018 | NGS |
Deleterious alterations | Breast cancer | Cobimetinib + vemurafenib | NDA206192 | P170021 | NGS |
PD-1 | |||||
Protein | NonSmall Cell Lung | Pembrolizumab | BLA125514/S5 | P150013 | IHC |
Protein | NonSmall cell lung cancer, gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma | Pembrolizumab | sBLA125514/s24 | P150013/S006 | IHC |
Protein | NonSmall Cell Lung | Pembrolizumab | BLA125514 (S008 and S012) | P150013/S001 | IHC |
ALK | |||||
Protein | NonSmall Cell Lung | Crizotinib | NDA202570 | P140025 | IHC |
Rearrangement | NonSmall Cell Lung | Crizotinib | NDA202570 | P110012 | FISH |
Rearrangement | NonSmall Cell Lung | Crizotinib | NDA202570; NDA 202570/S-021 | P170021 | NGS |
Rearrangement | NonSmall Cell Lung | Alectinib | NDA208434/S-003 | P170021 | NGS |
Rearrangement | NonSmall Cell Lung | Ceritinib | NDA 205755/S-009 | P170021 | NGS |
Protein | NonSmall Cell Lung | Ceritinib | sDNA 205755-09 (NDA supplement) | P140025/S005 | IHC |
BRAF | |||||
V600E/K | Melanoma | Tramatenib, dabrafenib | NDA204114, NDA202806 | P120014 | PCR |
V600E | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | NDA202429 | P110020 | PCR |
V600E/K | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | NDA202429 | P170021 | NGS |
V600E | Melanoma | Dabrafenib | NDA202806; NDA 202806/S-006 | P170021 | NGS |
V600E | Melanoma | Trametinib | NDA 204114; NDA 204114/S-005 | P170021 | NGS |
V600E | Melanoma | Trametinib | NDA 204114; NDA 204114/S-006 | P160045 | NGS |
V600E | Melanoma | Dabrafenib | NDA202806/S006 | P160045 | NGS |
17p− | B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Venetoclax | NDA208573 | P150041 | FISH |
ROS | |||||
ROS1 fusion | NonSmall Cell Lung | Crizotinib | NDA 202570; NDA 202570/S-021 | P160045 | NGS (RNA) |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 | |||||
IDH2 mutations (R140Q, R140L, R140G, R140W, R172K, R172M, R172G, R172S, and R172W) | Acute myeloid leukemia | Enasidenib | NDA209606 | P170005 | PCR |
FLT3 | |||||
FLT3 D835 and I836 mutation | Acute myeloid leukemia | Midostaurin | NDA207997 | P160040 | PCR |