Influence of diet on the gut microbiome and implications for human health

Table 3 Effects of fats on gut microbiota

	Lactic acid bacteria^a	Bifidobacteria	Clostridiales	Bacteroides	Bilophila	Faecalibacterium prausnitzii	Akkermansia muciniphila	References
High fat	↓		↑	↑				[30, 49, 51, 52]
Low fat		↑						[49]
High saturated fat				↑	↑	↑		[26, 49]
High unsaturated fat	↑	↑					↑	[45, 49, 50]