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Table 2 Efficacy of ALK inhibitors according to ALK fusion variants

From: Clinical outcomes in ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinomas according to ALK fusion variants

 

Total (N = 52)

EML4-ALK variant 1 (N = 20)

EML4-ALK variant 2 (N = 3)

EML4-ALK variant 3a/b (N = 10)

Non-EML4 variants (N = 19)

P value

First-line, platinum-based CTx, N (%)

40 (76.9)

17 (85.0)

1 (33.3)

9 (90.0)

13 (68.4)

0.979

 PR

10 (25.0)

4 (23.5)

0 (0.0)

3 (33.3)

3 (23.1)

 

 SD

20 (50.0)

9 (52.9)

1 (100.0)

4 (44.4)

6 (46.2)

 

 PD

10 (25.0)

4 (23.5)

0 (0.0)

2 (22.2)

4 (30.8)

 

 ORR, %

25.0

23.5

0.0

33.3

23.1

0.853

 DCR, %

75.0

76.5

100.0

77.8

69.2

0.791

Received pemetrexed, any line, N (%)

35 (67.3)

17 (85.0)

1 (33.3)

6 (60.0)

11 (57.9)

0.591

 PR

7 (20.0)

2 (11.8)

0 (0.0)

3 (50.0)

2 (18.2)

 

 SD

25 (71.4)

13 (76.5)

1 (100.0)

3 (50.0)

8 (72.7)

 

 PD

3 (8.6)

2 (11.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (9.1)

 

 ORR, %

20.0

11.8

0.0

50.0

18.2

0.291

 DCR, %

91.4

88.2

100.0

100.0

90.9

1.000

Received Crizotinib, N (%)

32 (61.5)

10 (50.0)

2 (66.7)

8 (80.0)

12 (63.2)

0.134

 PR

17 (53.1)

3 (30.0)

2 (100.0)

4 (50.0)

8 (66.7)

 

 SD

10 (31.3)

5 (50.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (12.5)

4 (33.3)

 

 PD

5 (15.6)

2 (20.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (37.5)

0 (0.0)

 

 ORR, %

53.1

30.0

100.0

50.0

66.7

0.191

 DCR, %

84.4

80.0

100.0

62.5

100.0

0.109

Received Ceritinib, N (%)

14 (26.9)

5 (25.0)

1 (33.3)

3 (30.0)

5 (26.3)

0.723

 CR

1 (7.1)

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

 PR

7 (50.0)

2 (40.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (66.7)

3 (60.0)

 

 SD

4 (28.6)

2 (40.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (33.3)

1 (20.0)

 

 PD

1 (7.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (20.0)

 

 ORR, %

57.1

50.0

100.0

66.7

62.5

NA

 DCR, %

85.7

100.0

100.0

100.0

80.0

NA

Received Alectinib, N (%)

2 (3.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (10.0)

1 (5.3)

NA

 PR

2 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

 
  1. CTx chemotherapy; PR partial response; SD stable disease; PD progressive disease; CR complete response; ORR objective response rate; DCR disease control rate; NA not applicable