Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios (OR) for prediabetes and diabetes in quartiles of each index

VAI

Q1 (≤0.981)

1

–

1

–

1

–

Q2 (−1.630)

1.26 (0.86–1.83)

0.239

1.31 (0.89–1.93)

0.172

1.28 (0.94–1.74)

0.123

Q3 (−2.633)

3.16 (2.19–4.57)

<0.001

2.28 (1.54–3.38)

<0.001

2.72 (1.98–3.75)

<0.001

Q4 (≥2.634)

4.07 (2.76–6.00)

<0.001

4.57 (3.07–6.81)

<0.001

4.23 (3.03–5.90)

<0.001

BMI

Q1 (≤22.49)

1

–

1

–

1

–

Q2 (−24.61)

1.40 (0.97–2.01)

0.069

2.05 (1.38–3.03)

<0.001

1.64 (1.21–2.24)

0.002

Q3 (−26.82)

1.41 (0.99–2.02)

0.057

2.09 (1.40–3.10)

<0.001

1.66 (1.21–2.27)

0.002

Q4 (≥26.83)

1.75 (1.21–2.53)

0.003

2.45 (1.63–3.68)

<0.001

2.03 (1.46– 2.80)

<0.001

WC

Q1 (≤79.0)

1

–

1

–

1

–

Q2 (−87.0)

1.64 (1.16–2.33)

0.005

4.64 (2.85–7.56)

<0.001

2.27 (1.66–3.10)

<0.001

Q3 (−94.0)

2.72 (1.88–3.95)

<0.001

11.16 (6.83–18.23)

<0.001

4.50 (3.22–6.28)

<0.001

Q4 (≥94.1)

3.05 (2.05–4.52)

<0.001

15.36 (9.27–25.43)

<0.001

5.65 (3.97–8.04)

<0.001

TyG

Q1 (≤8.269)

1

–

1

–

1

–

Q2 (−8.724)

2.07 (1.45–2.97)

<0.001

2.69 (1.68–4.33)

<0.001

2.21 (1.60–3.04)

<0.001

Q3 (−9.186)

3.19 (2.19–4.64)

<0.001

6.66 (4.18–10.63)

<0.001

4.16 (2.98–5.80)

<0.001

Q4 (≥9.187)

6.54 (4.29–9.97)

<0.001

23.04 (14.03–37.82)

<0.001

11.04 (7.57–16.09)

<0.001

TyG-BMI

Q1 (≤190.27)

1

–

1

–

1

–

Q2 (−214.53)

1.87 (1.29–2.72)

0.001

2.41 (1.56–3.72)

<0.001

2.06 (1.50–2.81)

<0.001

Q3 (−243.30)

1.92 (1.35–2.73)

<0.001

3.79 (2.47–5.82)

<0.001

2.50 (1.81–3.46)

<0.001

Q4 (≥243.31)

3.52 (2.37–5.23)

<0.001

9.04 (5.76–14.18)

<0.001

5.27 (3.72–7.47)

<0.001

TyG-WC

Q1 (≤668.00)

1

–

1

–

1

–

Q2 (−758.52)

1.67 (1.17–2.38)

0.004

4.39 (2.56–7.50)

<0.001

2.19 (1.59–3.02)

<0.001

Q3 (−849.62)

4.12 (2.83–6.01)

<0.001

15.33 (8.92–26.33)

<0.001

6.25 (4.42–8.84)

<0.001

Q4 (≥849.63)

4.99 (3.25–7.66)

<0.001

38.69 (22.01–68.02)

<0.001

11.19 (7.62–16.42)

<0.001