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Table 1 Summary of treated patients

From: Intra-discal injection of autologous, hypoxic cultured bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in five patients with chronic lower back pain: a long-term safety and feasibility study

Patient

Route

Disc injected

Total MSCs injected (millions)

Follow up (years)

Adverse events

1

Intra-discal

L5–S1

27.7

5

None

2

Intra-discal

L5–S1

51.6

6

None

3

Intra-discal

L5–S1

23.7

4

None

4

Intra-discal

L5–S1

15.1

5

None

5

Intra-discal

L4–L5

35.9

5

None