Fig. 6From: Preclinical exploration of combining plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cell vaccination with BRAF inhibitionVemurafenib does not inhibit ex vivo maturation of pDCs and mDCs isolated from melanoma patients on active treatment. PBMCs were isolated from patients before and after 1 month on vemurafenib treatment. a The frequency of pDCs and mDCs in the PBMCs was measured by FACS analysis. b Freshly isolated PBMCs from melanoma patients after 1 month on vemurafenib treatment were cultured ex vivo and activated with R848. Graphs show the cell surface expression levels of CD80, CD86, PD-L1, MHC-I, and MHC-II on pDCs and mDCs after 18 h. c Freshly isolated PBMCs from melanoma patients after 1 month on vemurafenib treatment were stimulated with PHA and T cell proliferation was measured after 4 days with [3H] thymidine incorporation. Shown is the mean (+SEM) of seven independent experiments *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001Back to article page