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Table 4 Mean urinary (±SD) concentrations and clinical associations of 10 biomarkers in cohort #2 assessed by Multi-Array assay

From: A multiplex immunoassay for the non-invasive detection of bladder cancer

 

Total bladder cancer (50 %), n = 100

Low-grade bladder cancer (21 %), n = 21

High-grade bladder cancer (79 %), n = 79

NMIBC (58 %), n = 58

MIBC (42 %), n = 42

Total controls (50 %), n = 100

IL8 (pg/ml)*, ^, +

761.6 ± 804.4

348.3 ± 541.8

871.5 ± 829.4

593.2 ± 766.8

994.3 ± 805.9

122.8 ± 380.1

MMP9 (ng/ml)*, +

115.7 ± 392.9

26.0 ± 61.0

139.6 ± 438.4

89.0 ± 362.1

152.6 ± 433.6

2.8 ± 11.7

A1AT (ng/ml)*, +

4002.6 ± 7384.7

2961.5 ± 7204.7

4279.4 ± 7452.3

3949.8 ± 8302.9

4075.6 ± 5985.6

993.6 ± 2962.6

ANG (pg/ml)*, +

6501.0 ± 23,967.9

10,109.0 ± 42,456.3

5541.9 ± 16,201.7

6567.1 ± 27,404.6

6409.7 ± 18,520.3

619.0 ± 1093.1

VEGFA (pg/ml)*, +

1321.0 ± 1969.9

971.0 ± 1747.0

1414.1 ± 2025.0

1082.0 ± 1832.9

1651.1 ± 2122.9

570.4 ± 586.8

CA9 (pg/ml)*

168.6 ± 461.9

126.9 ± 398.6

179.7 ± 479.0

142.9 ± 409.9

204.1 ± 528.6

1.0 ± 0.0

MMP10 (pg/ml)*, ^, +

2576.3 ± 12,512.1

977.4 ± 3490.8

3001.3 ± 13,953.7

1444.5 ± 5444.0

4139.2 ± 18,234.5

5.0 ± 0.0

APOE (pg/ml)*

199,003.5 ± 587,474.7

202,108.4 ± 695,029.2

198,178.2 ± 560,516.7

266,463.1 ± 751,668.8

105,845.1 ± 180,362.0

21,654.7 ± 37,121.9

PAI1 (ng/ml)*, ^, +

26.2 ± 53.7

12.4 ± 43.8

29.9 ± 55.7

17.6 ± 47.8

38.1 ± 59.5

0.7 ± 3.8

SDC1 (pg/ml)

14,853.3 ± 43,824.9

9958.5 ± 9625.1

16,154.4 ± 49,048.9

10,814.6 ± 15,586.0

20,430.5 ± 65,153.2

10,459.7 ± 14,248.5

  1. NMIBC non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, MIBC muscle invasive bladder cancer
  2. P < 0.05 comparing total bladder cancer to total controls
  3. ^ P < 0.05 comparing low-grade bladder cancer to high-grade bladder cancer
  4. + P < 0.05 comparing NMIBC to MIBC