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Table 3 Perfusion grade after retrieval (1–4), ex-vivo normothermic perfusion (EVNP) score, remuzzi score and level of acute tubular injury (ATI)

From: The use of ex-vivo normothermic perfusion for the resuscitation and assessment of human kidneys discarded because of inadequate in situ perfusion

Kidney no

Perfusion grade

EVNP score

Remuzzi score

ATI

Score 1 and 2

 2

1

1

9

None

 3

4

2

6

Moderate

 5

4

2

4

Mild

 6

2

2

3

Mild

 7

1

1

7

None

 11

1

2

10

None

 12

4

1

6

Milda

 14

1

2

4

Mild to moderate

 15

4

1

5

Mild to moderateb

 17

1

2

 18

1

2

0

Mild

 21

3

2

3

Mild

Score 3 and 4

 4

4

4

2

None

 8

2

3

3

Mild

 9

2

3

1

Mild

 16

4

3

6

None

 19

1

3

2

Mild

 20

4

3

5

Mild

 22

3

3

Moderate

Score 5

    

 1

1

5

0

Nonea

 10

3

5

Severe

 13

3

5

6

Nonec

  1. A wedge biopsy was taken on arrival at the laboratory after the period of static cold storage. The tissue was fixed in 10 % formal saline then embedded in paraffin wax. Sections from the paraffin embedded tissue were cut (4 µm) and stained with H&E for histopathological scoring. Sections were assessed using the Remuzzi score by a consultant pathologist who was blinded to the donor types. Four different parameters were assessed in the scoring system; Glomerular global sclerosis, tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis and vascular lesions (8). The score ranged from a minimum of 0 (indicating the absence of renal lesions) to 3 (severe). The sum of the four parameters was then calculated. A score of 0–3 indicated mild changes, 4–6 moderate and 7–12 severe. Sections were graded mild, moderate and severe for the presence of acute tubular injury. Pairs of kidneys; (8, 9), (11, 12), (15, 16), (17, 18), (19, 20) and (21, 22)
  2. aVacuolation of the proximal tubular epithelial cells
  3. bGlomerular capillary thrombi
  4. cGlomerular capillary thrombi and early cortical necrosis