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Table 2 Characteristics of the population according to albumin levels

From: Nutritional parameters predicting pressure ulcers and short-term mortality in patients with minimal conscious state as a result of traumatic and non-traumatic acquired brain injury

Variables

Group I (n = 10)

Group II (n = 14)

Group III (n = 6)

p

p (post-hoc analysis)

Albumin levels (g/dl)

3.7 ± 0.2

3.2 ± 0.1

2.6 ± 0.4

  

Duration of disease (months)

48 ± 50

45 ± 34

12 ± 3

0.530

ns

Age (years)

56 ± 17

63 ± 12

76 ± 11

0.067

ns

BMI (kg/m2)

18 ± 3

21 ± 3

20 ± 4

0.173

ns

Triceps skinfold (cm)

1.2 ± 0.3

1.3 ± 0.3

0.9 ± 0.2

0.084

ns

Mid arm circumference (cm)

23 ± 2

24 ± 2

22 ± 2

0.179

ns

Mid-arm muscle circumference (cm)

19 ± 1

20 ± 2

19 ± 1

0.601

ns

PA (°)

3.1 ± 0.5

2.7 ± 0.5

2.7 ± 1.2

0.306

ns

TBW (%)

54 ± 6

54 ± 8

59 ± 12

0.569

ns

ECW (%)

64 ± 5

68 ± 5

69 ± 11

0.211

ns

ICW (%)

35 ± 5

31 ± 5

30 ± 11

0.204

ns

FFM (%)

70 ± 9

71 ± 11

75 ± 15

0.746

ns

FM (%)

29 ± 9

28 ± 11

24 ± 15

0.746

ns

RMR (kcal)

1092 ± 61

1088 ± 73

1060 ± 103

0.753

ns

Energy expenditure (kcal)

1263 ± 170

1255 ± 170

1088 ± 97

0.176

ns

Calories intake (kcal)

1597 ± 240

1691 ± 297

1883 ± 404

0.279

ns

Glucose (mg/dl)

91 ± 34

96 ± 22

101 ± 19

0.830

ns

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.68 ± 0.18

0.73 ± 0.18

0.73 ± 0.45

0.895

ns

Calcium (mg/dl)

9.3 ± 0.5

8.9 ± 0.6

8.8 ± 0.2

0.243

ns

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

13.8 ± 1.6

12.3 ± 1.6

9.7 ± 1.2

0.001

I vs III 0.001

II vs III 0.025

Iron (mcg/dl)

60 ± 26

45 ± 16

28 ± 9

0.064

ns

Transferrin (mg/dl)

216 ± 14

191 ± 52

144 ± 16

0.207

ns

Prealbumin (mg/dl)

16 ± 1

20 ± 2

16 ± 12

0.338

ns