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Table 2 The results of different gut microbial intervention methods
| Intervention methods | Results | Animal/human study | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LT | SDD [81–85] | Reducing the high incidence of infection [81] | Human study |
| Gram-positive microorganisms infection predominated over Gram-negative rods and anaerobes [82] | Human study | ||
| No infection prevention [83–85] | Human study | ||
| Antibiotics [57] | Partly ameliorating enhanced ischemia/reperfusion injury | Animal study | |
| LAB and fibers [87] | Reducing bacterial infection rates | Human study | |
| Only fibers [87] | Reducing incidence of severe infections | Human study | |
| Probiobics [88, 89] | Promoting partial restoration of intestinal microflora and improving intestinal barrier function [88] | Animal study | |
| Reducing the liver injury by acute rejection [89] | Animal study | ||
| SBT | Probiotics [90] | Ameliorating small bowel histological injuries and reducing BT | Animal study |
| HSCT | TGID [86] | Preventing acute GVHD | Human study |
| Polymyxin B [70] | Ameliorating GVHD | Animal study | |
| Probiotics [91] | Reduceing acute GVHD and improving survival | Animal study |
