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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants

From: Submaximal exercise testing with near-infrared spectroscopy in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients compared to healthy controls: a case–control study

 

ME/CFS cases (N = 16)

Healthy controls (N = 16)

P value* case vs. control*

Age (years)

55 (46.5;62.5)

54 (49.5;65)

0.76

BMI (kg/m2)

25.1 (21.7;31.5)

20.8 (19.2;23.9)

0.03

Skinfold thickness (mm)**

8 (7;10)

7 (5;10)

0.49

Ethnicity (Caucasian vs. other)

15 (94%)

13 (81%)

0.60

Fukuda definition

16 (100%)

0 (0%)

<0.0005

Fatigue Severity Scale

61 (56.5;63)

17 (13.5;21.5)

<0.0005

Orthostatic intolerance

1 (6.3%)

4 (25.0%)

0.3

Number of tender points

1 (0;6)

0 (0;0)

0.009

Hemoglobin (g/L)

134 (130;137)

131.5 (125.5;137.5)

0.47

Ferritin (μg/L)

43.5 (25;73.5)

43 (24;84)

1.00

Acyl carnitine (umol/L)

11.5 (8.3;15.0)

12.3 (8.9;14.0)

1.00

  1. Values are N (%) or median (inter-quartile range (IQR). BMI Body Mass Index.
  2. * P values are univariable exact test for discrete variables and rank sum for continuous variables. Significant P values are indicated in italics.
  3. ** Skinfold thickness measurement for 10 ME/CFS cases and 9 controls only.