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Table 1 Clinical and biochemical characteristics of all subjects

From: The association between BMP4 gene polymorphism and its serum level with the incidence of LVH in hypertensive patients

Variables

LVH+ N = 420

LVH− N = 845

P value

Age (years)

52.5 ± 6.6

51.8 ± 8.4

NS

Male (n, %)

67.5%

68.2%

NS

Alcohol intake (n, %)

32.8%

30.5%

NS

Smoker (n, %)

46.7%

26.4.1%

0.011

BMI (kg/m2)

24.4 ± 2.2

23.8 ± 3.5

NS

SBP (mmHg)

152.9 ± 8.0

149.6 ± 11.5

NS

DBP (mmHg)

87.8 ± 7.9

89.5 ± 10.6

NS

TG (ng/dl)

5.2 ± 2.8

5.1 ± 2.3

NS

TC (ng/dl)

1.6 ± 0.3

1.6 ± 0.4

NS

HDL-C (ng/dl)

1.3 ± 0.8

1.7 ± 0.5

NS

LDL-C (ng/dl)

2.5 ± 0.8

2.6 ± 0.5

NS

sCr (mmol/l)

101.6 ± 11.5

90.8 ± 12.7

NS

Duration since EH diagnosis (months)

24.4 ± 3.9

23.7 ± 5.2

NS

Therapy protocol

   

 ACEI (%)

36.7

35.9

NS

  Time (month)

17.7 ± 3.2

16.8 ± 4.8

NS

 ARB (%)

28.9

28.9

NS

  Time (month)

12.8 ± 2.2

12.4 ± 1.8

NS

 CCB (%)

33.2

32.6

NS

  Time (month)

13.5 ± 3.1

13.4 ± 1.9

NS

 Diuretics (%)

6.8

6.7

NS

  Time (month)

8.7 ± 2.1

8.8 ± 2.6

NS

 β-blocker (%)

23.7

24.1

NS

  Time (month)

16.2 ± 3.0

16.0 ± 2.3

NS

 Others (%)

22.7

21.8

NS

  Time (month)

7.7 ± 1.2

7.8 ± 0.9

NS