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Table 1 Expression of AM and AM receptors in tumours and their role on disease progression

From: Adrenomedullin and tumour microenvironment

Cancer type

AM in plasma*

AM expression

Receptor expression

DP**

References

Breast carcinoma

presence

Prot

 

lymph node metastasis

[138],[144]

Bladder urothelial cell carcinoma

 

>mRNA/Prot

  

[120]

Chromophobe renal carcinoma

 

>mRNA

  

[121]

<Prot

Clear-cell renal carcinoma

 

>mRNA

CLR and RAMP2

 

[118],[121]

Prot

Colorectal carcinoma

 

>mRNA

>CLR, RAMP2, RAMP3

progression

[119],[147],[148]

>Prot

Midgut tumour

>

  

progression

[108]

Anaplastic astrocytoma

 

<mRNA

  

[128],[131]

Glioma

 

>mRNA

 

progression

[127]

Glioblastoma

 

>mRNA

CLR, RAMP2 and RAMP3

 

[121],[128],[131]

Hepatocellular carcinoma

 

>mRNA

 

invasion and progression

[132],[133]

>Prot

Intraocular or orbital tumours

 

>mRNA

  

[139]

Leiomyoma

 

>Prot

  

[126]

ganglioneuroblastoma

 

>Prot

  

[129]

Neuroblastoma

 

>mRNA

 

differentiation

[129],[143]

>Prot

Bronchial neuroendocrine tumour

>

  

progression

[108]

Small cell lung carcinoma

 

<mRNA

  

[134],[141]

Non-small cell lung carcinoma

 

mRNA immunoreactivity was essentially weak

  

[134],[141]

Squamous cell carcinoma of the lungs

 

<mRNA

  

[134],[141]

Adenocarcinoma of the lung

 

mRNA

  

[134],[141]

Osteosarcoma

>

>mRNA / Prot

 

metastasis

[109]

Ovarian carcinoma

 

> mRNA / Prot

 

over-all survival

[123],[124],[142]

Positive Prognostic Factor

[149]

Endometrial carcinoma

 

>mRNA

 

progression

[125],[150]

<Prot

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

>

>AM &CLR mRNA / Prot

CLR, RAMP1 and RAMP2

 

[110],[116],[122],[151]

Pancreatic insulinoma

>

>Prot

  

[110],[111]

Adrenocortical tumours

>

mRNA

  

[113],[135],[136]

Prot no detected

Pheochromocytoma

>

mRNA

CLR, RAMP1, RAMP2 and RAMP3

 

[114],[117],[129],[135]–[137],[152]

>Prot

Pituytary adenomas

>

>Prot

 

progression

[112],[130],[136],[145]

Plexiform neurofibroma

>

  

biomarker of transformation

[115]

Somatotropinoma

 

>mRNA

  

Knerr et al., [131])

Prolactinoma

 

mRNA

meningiomas

 

mRNA

Prostate

 

mRNA

 

high Gleason scores

[146],[153]

adenocarcinoma

 

Prot

Skin carcinomas

 

Prot

> CLR, RAMP2, and RAMP3

 

[78],[140]

  1. *>:higher plasma AM concentration in cancer patients than in healthy controls.
  2. **DP: Correlation of AM with disease progression.