Table 4 Anthropometric and body composition parameters at baseline and after HBD nutritional intervention according to genotypes ¹

Weight (Kg)

97.79 ± 15.46

89.60 ± 14.43

103.93 ± 13.69^d

88.17 ± 16.01^a

80.51 ± 15.00^b

93.92 ± 14.78^c

BMI (Kg/m ² )

40.72 ± 5.89

38.58 ± 7.23

42.32 ± 4.31

36.69 ± 6.05^a

34.68 ± 7.38

38.20 ± 4.61^c

Abdomen (cm)

124.43 ± 12.18

120.06 ± 12.76

127.71 ± 11.12

116.36 ± 12.59^a

111.83 ± 12.54^b

119.75 ± 12.02^c

Hip (cm)

124.24 ± 10.94

119.22 ± 12.58

128.00 ± 8.17

116.55 ± 10.82

111.56 ± 12.09

120.29 ± 8.42^c

Neck (cm)

41.93 ± 3.09

39.90 ± 2.88

42.74 ± 2.91

39.23 ± 2.90^a

37.88 ± 2.36^b

40.51 ± 2.98^c

TBFat (Kg)

46.91 ± 8.88

41.03 ± 7.18

51.51 ± 7.57^d

40.42 ± 9.36

35.21 ± 7.79^b

45.29 ± 8.78^c,e

TBLean (Kg)

47.67 ± 8.09

44.86 ± 6.96

50.17 ± 8.95

44.69 ± 7.26^a

42.84 ± 6.61

46.33 ± 8.13^c

PBF (%)

48.24 ± 3.52

46.50 ± 2.90

49.46 ± 3.56

45.87 ± 3.83^a

43.57 ± 3.79

48.01 ± 2.78

BMD total body (g/cm2)

1.21 ± 0.12

1.15 ± 0.11

1.27 ± 0.11

1.19 ± 0.12^a

1.14 ± 0.11

1.24 ± 0.11^{c, e}

BMC total body (g)

2460.65 ± 351.30

2270.67 ± 255.15

2645.50 ± 355.62

2507.50 ± 408.15^a

2270.67 ± 255.15

2750.60 ± 356.15^c

RMR (Kcal/die)

1762.47 ± 299.00

1658.68 ± 257.43

1855.02 ± 330.95

1652.30 ± 268.55

1658.68 ± 257.43

1713.15 ± 300.66^c