Stroke | Controls | P | |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 51) | (n = 17) | ||
Baseline, demographic data and risk factors | |||
Men, n (%) | 24 (47) | 8 (47) | 1 |
Age, mean (SD) | 73.5 (10.3) | 70.4 (15) | 0.353 |
Symptoms onset to first blood sample, h; mean (SD) | 4.8 (3.3) | 5 (3.3) | 0.795 |
Symptoms Onset to second blood sample, h; mean (SD) | 71.2 (4.9) | 73.5 (4.1) | 0.394 |
Systolic blood pressure on admission, mean (SD) | 154.3 (19) | 149.2 (32.3) | 0.467 |
Blood glucose, mmol/L; median (IQR) | 123 (38) | 133 (106) | 0.100 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 34 (66.7) | 12 (70.6) | 0.765 |
Diabetes Mellitus, n (%) | 10 (19.6) | 6 (35.3) | 0.187 |
Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | 17 (33.3) | 7 (41.2) | 0.558 |
Atrial Fibrillation, n (%) | 22 (43.1) | 0 (0) | 0.001 |
Current smoking, n (%) | 13 (25.5) | 5 (29.4) | 0.751 |
Alcohol abuse, n (%) | 2 (3.9) | 2 (11.8) | 1 |
Coronary heart disease, n (%) | 8 (15.7) | 2 (11.8) | 1 |
Peripheral arterial disease, n (%) | 1 (2) | 2 (5.9) | 0.440 |
Disease severity | |||
NIHSS score on admission, mean (SD) | 11.3 (6) | - | - |
APACHE II score on admission, mean (SD) | 7.4 (2.6) | 7 (2.5) | 0.555 |
90-days outcome | |||
mRS 0-2, n (%) | 27 (53) | 10 (58.8) | 0.723 |
Barthel index ≥ 90, n (%) | 22 (43.1) | 6 (35.3) | 0.569 |
Mortality, n (%) | 7 (13.7) | 0 (0) | 0.175 |
Brain infarction size, ml; median (IQR) | 27.8 (78) | - | |
First and second tertile, ml, range | 3 - 40 | - | |
Third tertile, ml, range | 50 - 405 | - |