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Table 4 Multi-level logistic regression models for virological response in patients with >2 previous failure (n = 533) with GRT+rPRT compared to GRT *

From: Replicative phenotyping adds value to genotypic resistance testing in heavily pre-treated HIV-infected individuals - the Swiss HIV Cohort Study

Model

Univariate

OR (95% CI)

Multivariate

OR (95% CI)

Adjusted

p-value

Type of resistance test (GRT+rPRT vs. PRT)

1.45 (1.00 - 2.09)

1.68 (1.31 - 2.15)

<0.001

Age (≥40 vs. <40)

1.10 (0.74 - 1.64)

1.22 (0.90 - 1.65)

0.20

Male

0.77 (0.45 - 1.32)

0.80 (0.40 - 1.61)

0.53

Current IDU or in drug maintenance programme

1.27 (0.58 - 2.78)

1.94 (0.97 - 3.90)

0.06

Baseline HIV RNA (log10 copies/mL)

0.83 (0.66 - 1.05)

0.87 (0.64 - 1.18)

0.37

CD4 nadir (square root per 100 cells/μL)

1.66 (1.18 - 2.32)

1.67 (1.16 - 2.41)

0.006

Number of previous ART regimens

0.94 (0.88 - 1.00)

0.95 (0.90 - 1.00)

0.07

ART regimen after RT test

   

   NNRTI

Reference

Reference

 

   PI non-boosted

0.12 (0.02 - 0.78)

0.13 (0.03 - 0.64)

0.01

   PI boosted

0.31 (0.16 - 0.59)

0.43 (0.23 - 0.79)

0.007

   Triple nucleoside/Other

0.08 (0.02 - 0.28)

0.08 (0.02 - 0.27)

<0.001

Missed doses#

   

   0

Reference

Reference

 

   1

0.52 (0.27 - 0.98)

0.42 (0.22 - 0.82)

0.01

   2

0.41 (0.16 - 1.05)

0.41 (0.14 - 1.22)

0.11

   >2

0.41 (0.29 - 0.58)

0.37 (0.24 - 0.57)

<0.001

  1. * Models are hierarchical with follow-up centre included as a random effect. Virological response is defined as HIV-1 RNA viral load <50 copies/mL or reduction by ≥ 1.5 log
  2. # Maximum number of missed doses during the study period
  3. GRT = genotypic RT, rPRT = replicative phenotypic RT, OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, IDU = injecting drug use