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Table 6 Semiquantitative immunohistological analysis of the tumor marker CEA, effector cell infiltration and effector cell function in the primary colon carcinoma before start of the NK cell-based therapy, the anastomotic relapse before start of the NK cell-based therapy and the duodenom metastases after finishing the NK cell-based therapy

From: Anti-tumor activity of patient-derived NK cells after cell-based immunotherapy – a case report

Cell marker

Primary colon tumor (02/03)

Anastomotic relapse (03/05)

Metastases (04/07)

CEA

++++*

++++

++++

CD45 (lymphocytes)

++

++

++

CD3 (T cells)

+++

+++

++

CD4 (helper T cells)

++

++

++

CD8 (cytotoxic T cells)

+/-

+/-

+/-

CD56 (NK cells)

-

-

+

CD1a (APCs)

-

-

-

CD25 (IL-2 receptor)

+

++

+++

Perforin (apoptosis inducer)

-

-

-

Granzyme B (apoptosis inducer)

-

-

+

  1. *The nomenclature means the amount of infiltrating marker-positive cells in a tumor section with a size of 2 cm2: -, < 50 cells; +/-, 50–80 cells; +, 80–150; ++, 150–200; +++, 200–300 cells; ++++, > 300.