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Table 1 Characteristics of Norovirus Outbreaks

From: Of gastro and the gold standard: evaluation and policy implications of norovirus test performance for outbreak detection

Outbreak Characteristic (N = 324)

Number (% or Range)

Median Specimens Submitted per Outbreak

2 (1 to 26)

Outbreak Identification

 

   PCR only

209 (64.5)

   EM only

2 (0.6)

   EM and RT2-PCR

113 (34.9)

Outbreak Locale or Institution Type

 

   Long-term Care or Skilled Nursing Facility

177 (54.6)

   Healthcare Facility

30 (9.3)

   Daycare or Preschool

14 (4.3)

   Restaurant or Hospitality Industry

8 (2.5)

   Family or Private Home

4 (1.2)

   Unspecified

89 (27.6)

Location

 

   Greater Toronto Area (Toronto, Durham, Halton, Peel and York)

123 (38.0)

   Ottawa

51 (15.7)

   Hamilton-Niagara

55 (17.0)

  1. RT2-PCR, real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; EM, electron microscopy.