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Table 1 Distinguishing features of individuals of three contrasting Prakriti types Vata, Pitta and Kapha and their disease predisposition as described in the original text.

From: Whole genome expression and biochemical correlates of extreme constitutional types defined in Ayurveda

S. No

Features

Vata

Pitta

Kapha

1

Body frame

Thin

Medium

Broad

2

Body build and musculature

Weakly developed

Moderate

Well developed

3

Skin

Dry and rough

Soft, thin, with tendency for moles, acne and freckles

Smooth and firm, clear complexion

4

Hair

Dry, thin, coarse and prone to breaks

Thin, soft, oily, early graying

Thick, smooth and firm

5

Weight gain

Recalcitrant

Fluctuating

Tendency to obesity

6

Food and bowel habits

Frequent, variable and irregular

higher capacity for food and water consumption

Low digestive capacity and stable food habits

7

Movements and physical activities

Excessive and quick

Moderate and precise

Less mobile

8

Tolerance for weather

Cold intolerant

Heat intolerant

Endurance for both

9

Disease resistance and healing capacity

Poor

Good

Excellent

10

Metabolism of toxic substances

Moderate

Quick

Poor

11

Communication

Talkative

Sharp, incisive communication with analytical abilities

Less vocal with good communication skills

12

Initiation capabilities

Quick, responsive and enthusiastic

Moderate, upon conviction and understanding

Slow to initiate new things

13

Memory

Quick at grasping and poor retention

Moderate grasping and retention

Slow grasping and Good at retention

14

Ageing

Fast

Moderate

Slow

15

Disease Predisposition/Poor prognosis

Developmental, Neurological, dementia, movement and speech disorders, Arrhythmias

Ulcer, bleeding disorders, Skin diseases

Obesity, diabetes, atherosclerotic conditions