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Table 5 Procoagulant effects of inflammation products

From: Ovarian cancer, the coagulation pathway, and inflammation

Product

Procoagulant effect

Leukocytes or MAs

Activate platelets

Induce microvascular occlusion

Release neutrophil elastase

Induce thrombomodulin release from the endothelium

Inactivate antithrombin

Complements

Increase procoagulant factors production

Provide membrane surfaces

Augment TF expression

Inflammatory Cytokines

Increase TF production

Decrease thrombin, EPCR, and protein S levels

Increase C-reactive protein production

Increase complement activation

Increase platelet count and reactivity

Chemokines

Activate platelet aggregation and adhesion

Attract more leukocytes