From: Body composition and physical activity in Italian university students
Females | Gymnastics N = 19 | O.G.A. N = 50 | Swimming N = 39 | Jogging N = 16 | Ballet N = 47 | Volleyball N = 47 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traits | mean ± SD | mean ± SD | mean ± SD | mean ± SD | mean ± SD | mean ± SD |  |
H (cm) | 161.2 ± 6.0 | 163.0 ± 5.8 | 164.7 ± 6.6 | 163.7 ± 4.7 | 163.4 ± 4.5 | 166.2 ± 7.0a | 0.033 |
W (kg) | 54.9 ± 5.9 | 58.3 ± 8.7 | 58.0 ± 8.1 | 58.3 ± 9.4 | 57.1 ± 6.1 | 62.8 ± 7.9a,b | 0.002 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.0 ± 2.0 | 21.9 ± 2.9 | 21.3 ± 2.3 | 21.7 ± 2.7 | 21.4 ± 1.9 | 22.7 ± 2.3 | 0.049 |
SH (cm) | 86.3 ± 3.0 | 86.4 ± 3.7 | 87.1 ± 4.0 | 87.3 ± 3.1 | 87.1 ± 3.3 | 88.4 ± 4.0 | 1.635 |
T Sk (mm) | 14.3 ± 4.1 | 14.9 ± 5.8 | 16.0 ± 6.5 | 15.2 ± 4.1 | 15.8 ± 4.7 | 17.5 ± 5.0 | 0.177 |
B Sk (mm) | 6.6 ± 2.4 | 8.9 ± 4.6 | 9.7 ± 5.0 | 9.6 ± 3.6 | 7.6 ± 3.5 | 8.7 ± 3.5 | 0.083 |
WC (cm) | 67.1 ± 4.8 | 69.4 ± 6.1 | 70.6 ± 7.6 | 70.6 ± 7.1 | 68.3 ± 4.1 | 71.9 ± 5.0a | 0.023 |
WSR | 0.42 ± 0.03 | 0.43 ± 0.04 | 0.43 ± 0.05 | 0.43 ± 0.04 | 0.42 ± 0.02 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 0.359 |
CAG (cm) | 26.9 ± 1.2 | 27.4 ± 2.7 | 27.2 ± 2.6 | 27.1 ± 2.5 | 26.6 ± 2.4 | 28.3 ± 2.3 | 0.063 |
RAG (cm) | 24.9 ± 1.5 | 25.5 ± 2.6 | 25.7 ± 2.7 | 25.5 ± 2.8 | 24.9 ± 2.2 | 26.6 ± 2.3b | 0.033 |
RHG (kg) | 30.1 ± 4.6 | 31.8 ± 5.4 | 30.7 ± 4.8 | 31.3 ± 4.3 | 28.3 ± 3.6c | 31.8 ± 5.3b | 0.008 |
LHG (kg) | 29.3 ± 4.8 | 29.8 ± 5.5 | 28.7 ± 4.6 | 29.9 ± 5.1 | 26.7 ± 3.9c | 30.1 ± 4.8b | 0.018 |
BD (g/cc) | 1.043 ± 0.009 | 1.040 ± 0.010 | 1.038 ± 0.014 | 1.038 ± 0.009 | 1.040 ± 0.010 | 1.037 ± 0.010 | 0.333 |
%F | 24.4 ± 4.0 | 26.1 ± 5.4 | 26.8 ± 6.3 | 26.9 ± 4.2 | 26.0 ± 4.5 | 27.6 ± 4.5 | 0.329 |
FM (kg) | 13.2 ± 2.1 | 15.6 ± 5.1 | 15.8 ± 5.3 | 16.0 ± 4.4 | 14.9 ± 3.9 | 17.8 ± 4.4a | 0.009 |
FFM (kg) | 40.9 ± 4.6 | 43.1 ± 5.2 | 42.5 ± 5.2 | 42.2 ± 5.9 | 41.6 ± 3.1 | 45.4 ± 4.4a,b | 0.003 |