Table 1 Serum and urine biochemistry data in different groups ( x  ¯± s$\stackrel{-}{x}\pm s$)

Creatinine (μmol/L)

Con (15)

33.4 ± 14.6

31.3 ± 14.7

34.5 ± 16.9

34.9 ±15.2

CRF (15)

32.8 ± 14.2

164.3 ± 27.9^a

352.7 ± 31.6^a

203.5 ± 23.6^a

2%La (14)

31.2 ± 15.3

159.6 ± 24.4^a

347.3 ± 27.3^a

194.2 ± 25.7^a

Phosphate (mmol/L)

Con (15)

2.45 ± 0.34

2.39 ± 0.41

2.41 ± 0.43

2.51 ± 0.48

CRF (15)

2.61 ± 0.47

3.94 ± 0.73^a

6.94 ± 0.97^a

3.48 ± 0.69^a

2%La (14)

2.52 ± 0.39

3.82 ± 0.67^a

5.12 ± 0.84^a,b

2.92 ± 0.73^a,b

Calcium (mmol/L)

Con (15)

2.45 ± 0.17

2.42 ± 0.15

2.46 ± 0.19

2.38 ± 0.14

CRF (15)

2.39 ± 0.12

2.47 ± 0.21

2.12 ± 0.27^a

1.73 ± 0.26^a

2%La (14)

2.43 ± 0.14

2.39 ± 0.18

1.97 ± 0.24^a

1.84 ± 0.22^a

PTH (pg/mL)

Con (15)

74.7 ± 35.6

77.5 ± 33.4

75.3 ± 36.1

79.2 ± 35.4

CRF (15)

71.4 ± 32.1

341.4 ± 45.3^a

862 ± 67^a

1547 ± 94^a

2%La (14)

69.5 ± 29.8

337.6 ± 47.9^a

836 ± 54^a

1643 ± 115^a

ALP (U/L)

Con (15)

34.8 ± 8.7

36.5 ± 10.2

35.9 ± 10.6

37.7 ± 11.3

CRF (15)

35.2 ± 9.3

39.7 ± 11.6

185.4 ± 17.5^a

300.5 ± 19.1^a

2%La (14)

34.1 ± 9.8

38.2 ± 9.5

178.9 ± 15.1^a

208.9 ± 14.3^a,b

24-hUrine Phosphate (mmol/L)

Con (15)

41.2 ± 18.4

42.3 ± 19.6

45.1 ± 17.8

48.5 ± 20.7

CRF (15)

76.1 ± 23.5^a

59.7 ± 20.3^a

39.2 ± 19.1

42.9 ± 18.4

2%La (14)

72.3 ± 22.4^a

57.2 ± 18.4^a

23.3 ± 14.5^a,b

27.6 ± 16.7^a,b