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Table 3 Multivariable penalized logistic regression using Firth’s correction

From: A retrospective pooled analysis of response patterns and risk factors in recurrent malignant glioma patients receiving a nitrosourea-based chemotherapy

Response variable = Disease control (CR + PR + SD)

Effect

Odds ratio

Lower 95% Confidence Limit

Upper 95% Confidence Limit

P-Value

Gender - Female vs Male

0.906

0.452

1.800

0.7806

Second Surgery

2.802

1.152

7.334

0.0306

Time from radiotherapy

1.075

1.019

1.147

0.0161

Number of TMZ cycles

0.925

0.838

1.013

0.1053

  1. Response variable is Disease control (CR + PR + SD). Odds ratios for time from radiotherapy and number of TMZ cycles show an improvement ratio (OR > 1) associated with an increase of 1 month in time from radiotherapy and the deterioration ratio (OR < 1) associated with an increase of 1 cycle in number of TMZ.