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Cancer Microenvironment

Section edited by Davide Bedognetti and Jessica Roelands

© © nopparit / Getty Images / iStock

The Cancer microenvironment section publishes research on the cellular and molecular components of the cancer microenvironment, with a particular focus on translational research that has important implications for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human neoplasms.

Submissions that relate to the characterisation of the molecular profile and regulation of cancers at different tumour stages are especially welcome, as are those which identify specific cancer microenvironments that predict tumour incidence, response to therapy and outcome. Laboratory studies of new drugs and biological agents that target cancer microenvironments will also be considered.

Featured articles


microRNA-1271 impedes the development of prostate cancer by downregulating PES1 and upregulating ERβ

Research | Zhenming Jiang et al


Tumor microenvironment differences between primary tumor and brain metastases

Review | Bernardo Cacho-Díaz et al


Identification of key genes controlling breast cancer stem cell characteristics via stemness indices analysis

Research | Jianying Pei et al

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  1. Uterine clear cell carcinomas (CCC) represent less than 5% of uterine cancers. Their biological characteristics and clinical management remain uncertain. A multicenter study to explore both clinical and molecu...

    Authors: Elsa Nigon, Claudia Lefeuvre-Plesse, Alejandra Martinez, Céline Chauleur, Alain Lortholary, Laure Favier, Anne-Sophie Bats, Arnaud Guille, José AdélaÏde, Pascal Finetti, Victoire de Casteljac, Magali Provansal, Emilie Mamessier, François Bertucci, Isabelle Ray-Coquard and Renaud Sabatier
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:408
  2. The therapeutic targeting of the tumor microenvironment (TME) in colorectal cancer (CRC) has not yet been fully developed and utilized because of the complexity of the cell–cell interactions within the TME. Th...

    Authors: Zhiwei Peng, Zihao Ren, Zhiwei Tong, Yinan Zhu, Yansong Zhu and Kongwang Hu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:405
  3. The relationship between intestinal microbiome and colorectal cancer (CRC) progression is unclear. This study aims to identify the intestinal microbiome associated with CRC progression and construct predictive...

    Authors: Jungang Liu, Xiaoliang Huang, Chuanbin Chen, Zhen Wang, Zigui Huang, Mingjian Qin, Fuhai He, Binzhe Tang, Chenyan Long, Hong Hu, Shuibo Pan, Junduan Wu and Weizhong Tang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:373
  4. Spatial transcriptomics technologies developed in recent years can provide various information including tissue heterogeneity, which is fundamental in biological and medical research, and have been making sign...

    Authors: Jun Du, Yu-Chen Yang, Zhi-Jie An, Ming-Hui Zhang, Xue-Hang Fu, Zou-Fang Huang, Ye Yuan and Jian Hou
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:330
  5. In Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), targeted therapies and immunotherapies have moved from metastatic to early stage and stratification of the relapse risk becomes mandatory. Here we identified a miR-200 based RNA ...

    Authors: Simon Garinet, Audrey Didelot, Laetitia Marisa, Guillaume Beinse, Marine Sroussi, Françoise Le Pimpec-Barthes, Elizabeth Fabre, Laure Gibault, Pierre Laurent-Puig, Sophie Mouillet-Richard, Antoine Legras and Hélène Blons
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:324
  6. Anti-PD-(L)1 immunotherapy has been recommended for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with lymph node metastases (LNM). However, the exact functional feature and spatial architecture of tumor-infiltr...

    Authors: Guanqun Yang, Siqi Cai, Mengyu Hu, Chaozhuo Li, Liying Yang, Wei Zhang, Jujie Sun, Fenghao Sun, Ligang Xing and Xiaorong Sun
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:320
  7. Infantile hemangioma (IH) is the most prevalent benign vascular tumor in infants, with distinct disease stages and durations. Despite the fact that the majority of IHs can regress spontaneously, a small percen...

    Authors: Meng Kong, Yanan Li, Kai Wang, Shisong Zhang and Yi Ji
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:308
  8. Although immunotherapy is effective in improving the clinical outcomes of patients with bladder cancer (BC), it is only effective in a small percentage of patients. Intercellular crosstalk in the tumor microen...

    Authors: Fei Long, Wei Wang, Shuo Li, Bicheng Wang, Xin Hu, Jun Wang, Yaqi Xu, Min Liu, Junting Zhou, Huaqi Si, Xiaodan Xi, Xiang-yu Meng, Chunhui Yuan and Fubing Wang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:298
  9. A causal link between microbiota composition (dysbiosis) and oncogenesis has been demonstrated for several types of cancer. Neutrophils play a role in both immune protection against bacterial threats and carci...

    Authors: Natalia Rustetska, Magdalena Szczepaniak, Krzysztof Goryca, Elwira Bakuła-Zalewska, Małgorzata Figat, Artur Kowalik, Stanisław Góźdź and Magdalena Kowalewska
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:285
  10. Nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NK-NPC) has a strong association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. The role of NK cells and the tumor cell evolutionary trajectory in NK-NPC remain unclear. In ...

    Authors: Cuimin Chen, Chun Wang, Ruifang Pang, Huanyu Liu, Weihua Yin, Jiakang Chen and Lili Tao
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:278
  11. Visium Spatial Gene Expression (ST) is a method combining histological spatial information with transcriptomics profiles directly from tissue sections. The use of spatial information has made it possible to di...

    Authors: Elyas Mohammadi, Katarzyna Chojnowska, Michał Bieńkowski, Anna Kostecka, Magdalena Koczkowska, Michał A. Żmijewski, Marcin Jąkalski, Martin Ingelsson, Natalia Filipowicz, Paweł Olszewski, Hanna Davies, Justyna M. Wierzbicka, Bradley T. Hyman, Jan P. Dumanski, Arkadiusz Piotrowski and Jakub Mieczkowski
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:270
  12. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) transport biologically active molecules, and represent a recently identified way of intercellular communication. Recent evidence has also reported that EVs shed by cancer stem cell...

    Authors: Hongying Zhao, Rongke Jiang, Chunmei Zhang, Zhijing Feng and Xue Wang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:238
  13. The prognostic management of bladder cancer (BLCA) remains a great challenge for clinicians. Recently, bulk RNA-seq sequencing data have been used as a prognostic marker for many cancers but do not accurately ...

    Authors: Zhiyong Tan, Xiaorong Chen, Jieming Zuo, Shi Fu, Haifeng Wang and Jiansong Wang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:223
  14. Neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy (nCCRT) is a standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). The gut microbiome may be reshaped by radiotherapy through its effects on microbial compositi...

    Authors: Yi Sun, Xiang Zhang, Chuandi Jin, Kaile Yue, Dashuang Sheng, Tao Zhang, Xue Dou, Jing Liu, Hongbiao Jing, Lei Zhang and Jinbo Yue
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:221
  15. Previous investigations of transcriptomic signatures of cancer patient survival and post-therapy relapse have focused on tumor tissue. In contrast, here we show that in colorectal cancer (CRC) transcriptomes d...

    Authors: Jinho Kim, Hyunjung Kim, Min-Seok Lee, Heetak Lee, Yeon Jeong Kim, Woo Yong Lee, Seong Hyeon Yun, Hee Cheol Kim, Hye Kyung Hong, Sridhar Hannenhalli, Yong Beom Cho, Donghyun Park and Sun Shim Choi
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:209

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:304

  16. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men with notable interpatient heterogeneity. Implications of the immune microenvironment in predicting the biochemical recurrence-free survival (BCRFS) afte...

    Authors: Sujun Han, Taoping Shi, Yuchen Liao, Dong Chen, Feiya Yang, Mingshuai Wang, Jing Ma, Hu Li, Yu Xu, Tengfei Zhu, Wenxi Chen, Guoqiang Wang, Yusheng Han, Chunwei Xu, Wenxian Wang, Shangli Cai…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:194
  17. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are major component in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and play regulatory role in tumor progression. We aimed to investigate the infiltration and prognostic value of TAMs ...

    Authors: Yu Heng, Xiaoke Zhu, Hanqing Lin, Ma jingyu, Xuping Ding, Lei Tao and Liming Lu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:167
  18. Cell–cell communications of various cell populations within tumor microenvironment play an essential role in primary tumor growth, metastasis evolution, and immune escape. Nevertheless, comprehensive investiga...

    Authors: Liu-xun Chen, Shen-jie Zeng, Xv-dong Liu, Hai-bin Tang, Jia-wu Wang and Qing Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:113
  19. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is a novel biomarker to predict the prognosis of some malignant tumors based on neutrophil, platelet, and lymphocyte counts. Evidence is scarce about the prognostic...

    Authors: Linghao Meng, Yujia Yang, Xu Hu, Ruohan Zhang and Xiang Li
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:79
  20. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer remains a challenging condition to treat. Among the available therapeutic options, the androgen receptor signaling inhibitors abiraterone acetate plus prednisone...

    Authors: Pier Vitale Nuzzo, Filippo Pederzoli, Calogero Saieva, Elisa Zanardi, Giuseppe Fotia, Andrea Malgeri, Sabrina Rossetti, Loana Valenca Bueno, Livia Maria Q. S. Andrade, Anna Patrikidou, Ricardo Pereira Mestre, Mikol Modesti, Sandro Pignata, Giuseppe Procopio, Giuseppe Fornarini, Ugo De Giorgi…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:75
  21. The correlation and difference in T-cell phenotypes between peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) and the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in patients with gastric cancer (GC) is not clear. We aimed to chara...

    Authors: Jing Ma, Jianhui Li, Nan He, Meirui Qian, Yuanyuan Lu, Xin Wang and Kaichun Wu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:73
  22. Enterococcus faecalis (Efa) has been shown to be a “driver bacteria” in the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aims to explore the effect of specific metabolites of Efa on CRC.

    Authors: Li Zhang, Jing Liu, Mingxia Deng, Xiangliu Chen, Lushun Jiang, Jiajie Zhang, Lisheng Tao, Wei Yu and Yunqing Qiu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:72
  23. Somatic alterations in cancer cause dysregulation of signaling pathways that control cell-cycle progression, apoptosis, and cell growth. The effect of individual alterations in these pathways differs between i...

    Authors: Ines Simeone and Michele Ceccarelli
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:55
  24. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a malignant disease characterized by onset occult, rapid progression, high relapse rate, and high mortality. However, data on how the tumor microenvironment (TME) regul...

    Authors: Shurui Zhou, Kege Yang, Shaojie Chen, Guoda Lian, Yuzhou Huang, Hanming Yao, Yue Zhao, Kaihong Huang, Dong Yin, Haoming Lin and Yaqing Li
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:43
  25. Current diagnosis tools for prostate cancer (PCa) such as serum PSA detection and prostate biopsy cannot distinguish dormant tumors from invasive malignancies, either be used as prognosis marker for castration...

    Authors: Pengyu Liu, Wenxuan Wang, Fei Wang, Jiaqi Fan, Jinan Guo, Tao Wu, Dongliang Lu, Qingchun Zhou, Zhuohao Liu, Yuliang Wang, Zhiqun Shang, Franky Leung Chan, Wei Yang, Xin Li, Shan-Chao Zhao, Qingyou Zheng…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:40
  26. The contribution of common genetic variants to pre-cancer progression is understudied due to long follow-up time, rarity of poor outcomes and lack of available germline DNA collection. Alternatively, DNA from ...

    Authors: Daniela Nachmanson, Meghana Pagadala, Joseph Steward, Callie Cheung, Lauryn Keeler Bruce, Nicole Q. Lee, Thomas J. O’Keefe, Grace Y. Lin, Farnaz Hasteh, Gerald P. Morris, Hannah Carter and Olivier Harismendy
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:623
  27. Immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) have emerged as a promising treatment for cancer. Recently, tumour mutational burden (TMB) and neoantigen load (NAL) have been proposed to be potential biomarkers to predict ...

    Authors: Jiayue Qiu, Xiangmei Li, Yalan He, Qian Wang, Ji Li, Jiashuo Wu, Ying Jiang and Junwei Han
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:613
  28. Low-grade serous ovarian cancer (LGSOC) is a rare disease that occurs more frequently in younger women than those with high-grade disease. The current treatment is suboptimal and a better understanding of the ...

    Authors: Kwong-Kwok Wong, Nicholas W. Bateman, Chun Wai Ng, Yvonne T. M. Tsang, Charlotte S. Sun, Joseph Celestino, Tri V. Nguyen, Anais Malpica, R. Tyler Hillman, Jianhua Zhang, P. Andrew Futreal, Christine Rojas, Kelly A. Conrads, Brian L. Hood, Clifton L. Dalgard, Matthew D. Wilkerson…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:606
  29. Tumor histomorphology analysis plays a crucial role in predicting the prognosis of resectable lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Computer-extracted image texture features have been previously shown to be correlated w...

    Authors: Yumeng Wang, Xipeng Pan, Huan Lin, Chu Han, Yajun An, Bingjiang Qiu, Zhengyun Feng, Xiaomei Huang, Zeyan Xu, Zhenwei Shi, Xin Chen, Bingbing Li, Lixu Yan, Cheng Lu, Zhenhui Li, Yanfen Cui…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:595
  30. Primary liver cancer (PLC) is a common gastrointestinal malignancy worldwide. While hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are two major pathologic types of PLC, combined HCC ...

    Authors: Ru-Chen Xu, Fu Wang, Jia-Lei Sun, Weinire Abuduwaili, Guang-Cong Zhang, Zhi-Yong Liu, Tao-Tao Liu, Ling Dong, Xi-Zhong Shen and Ji-Min Zhu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:579
  31. Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare and incurable indolent B-cell malignancy. The molecular pathogenesis and the role of immunosuppressive microenvironment in WM development are still incompletely und...

    Authors: Hao Sun, Teng Fang, Tingyu Wang, Zhen Yu, Lixin Gong, Xiaojing Wei, Huijun Wang, Yi He, Lanting Liu, Yuting Yan, Weiwei Sui, Yan Xu, Shuhua Yi, Lugui Qiu and Mu Hao
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:576
  32. Little is known on the tumor microenvironment (TME) response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in gastric cancer on the molecular level.

    Authors: Yingtai Chen, Jianhua Yin, Lulu Zhao, Guangyu Zhou, Shichen Dong, Yueming Zhang, Penghui Niu, Hu Ren, Tianjiao Zheng, Juan Yan, Wenbin Li, Peiqin Ma, Cuijuan Zhang, Chen Wei, George Church, Guibo Li…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:563
  33. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), one of the major components of the tumor stroma, contribute to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) through the induction and functional polarization of protu...

    Authors: Katayoon Pakravan, Majid Mossahebi-Mohammadi, Mohammad H. Ghazimoradi, William C. Cho, Majid Sadeghizadeh and Sadegh Babashah
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:559
  34. Clear cell renal cell cancer (ccRCC) is accompanied by T-cell infiltration. In this study, we sought to determine the difference in T-cell infiltration and the T-cell receptor (TCR) immune repertoire between c...

    Authors: Wei Zhang, Qian Zhang, Chao Zhu, Zhiyuan Shi, Chen Shao, Yujie Chen, Nan Wang, Yanxia Jiang, Qing Liang and Kejia Wang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:558
  35. In recent years, the biological role of changes in physical factors in carcinogenesis and progression has attracted increasing attention. Matrix stiffness, also known as ECM stress, is a critical physical fact...

    Authors: Boer Deng, Ziyi Zhao, Weimin Kong, Chao Han, Xiaochang Shen and Chunxiao Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:540
  36. The role of the inflammatory milieu in prostate cancer progression is not well understood. Differences in inflammatory signaling between localized and metastatic disease may point to opportunities for early in...

    Authors: Ida Deichaite, Timothy J. Sears, Leisa Sutton, Daniel Rebibo, Kylie Morgan, Tyler Nelson, Brent Rose, Pablo Tamayo, Napoleone Ferrara, Fotis Asimakopoulos and Hannah Carter
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:527
  37. Cellular compositions of solid tumor microenvironments are heterogeneous, varying across patients and tumor types. High-resolution profiling of the tumor microenvironment cell composition is crucial to underst...

    Authors: Ze Zhang, John K. Wiencke, Karl T. Kelsey, Devin C. Koestler, Brock C. Christensen and Lucas A. Salas
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:516
  38. The metastatic mechanisms of axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remain unclear. We aimed to identify the potential circRNA regulatory network in ALN metastasis.

    Authors: Jiayue Luo, Dong Cao, Chuwen Hu, Zhen Liang, Yuanping Zhang and Jianguo Lai
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:508

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2023 21:181

  39. Small peptides encoded by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have attracted attention for their various functions. Recent studies indicate that these small peptides participate in immune responses and antigen pres...

    Authors: Wenbo Zhao, Yibo Wu, Feihu Zhao, Zhiyi Xue, Wenyu Liu, Zenxin Cao, Zhimin Zhao, Bin Huang, Mingzhi Han and Xingang Li
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:494
  40. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) related long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) may have prognostic value in bladder cancer for their key role in tumorigenesis and innate immunity.

    Authors: Zi-Hao Feng, Yan-Ping Liang, Jun-Jie Cen, Hao-Hua Yao, Hai-Shan Lin, Jia-Ying Li, Hui Liang, Zhu Wang, Qiong Deng, Jia-Zheng Cao, Yong Huang, Jin-Huan Wei, Jun-Hang Luo, Wei Chen and Zhen-Hua Chen
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:492
  41. Ferroptosis is a new form of programmed cell death, which achieved great breakthroughs in cell biology during past decade. However, the regulation of ferroptosis is yet to be identified thoroughly. The latest ...

    Authors: Guixing Kuang, Weidong Wang, Dan Xiong and Chong Zeng
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:474
  42. Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and metastatic disease is associated with a significant survival rate drop. There is an urgent need for consistent tumor biomarkers to scale precision medicine and...

    Authors: Claudia Sabato, Teresa Maria Rosaria Noviello, Alessia Covre, Sandra Coral, Francesca Pia Caruso, Zein Mersini Besharat, Elena Splendiani, Laura Masuelli, Cecilia Battistelli, Alessandra Vacca, Giuseppina Catanzaro, Agnese Po, Andrea Anichini, Michele Maio, Michele Ceccarelli, Anna Maria Di Giacomo…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:469
  43. Liver carcinoma generally presents as an immunosuppressive microenvironment that promotes tumor evasion. The intercellular crosstalk of immune cells significantly influences the construction of an immunosuppre...

    Authors: Zhuomao Mo, Daiyuan Liu, Yihan Chen, Jin Luo, Wenjing Li, Jiahui Liu, Ling Yu, Bijun Huang and Shijun Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:466
  44. Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are heterogeneous and pro-metastatic tumors. Identification of accurate prognostic factors and novel therapeutic targets are crucial. CSPG4 is a cell surface proteoglycan with oncoge...

    Authors: Laurys Boudin, A de Nonneville, Pascal Finetti, Léna Mescam, A Le Cesne, Antoine Italiano, Jean-Yves Blay, Daniel Birnbaum, Emilie Mamessier and François Bertucci
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:464
  45. Single-cell transcription data provided unprecedented molecular information, enabling us to directly encode the ecosystem of colorectal cancer (CRC). Characterization of the diversity of epithelial cells and h...

    Authors: Rongfang Shen, Ping Li, Botao Zhang, Lin Feng and Shujun Cheng
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:462
  46. Liver metastases are a major contributor to the poor immunotherapy response in colorectal cancer patients. However, the distinctions in the immune microenvironment between primary tumors and liver metastases a...

    Authors: Yangsong He, Yanan Han, A-hui Fan, Danxiu Li, Boda Wang, Kun Ji, Xin Wang, Xiaodi Zhao and Yuanyuan Lu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:454
  47. We proposed an artificial intelligence-based immune index, Deep-immune score, quantifying the infiltration of immune cells interacting with the tumor stroma in hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole-slide images ...

    Authors: Jing Yang, Huifen Ye, Xinjuan Fan, Yajun Li, Xiaomei Wu, Minning Zhao, Qingru Hu, Yunrui Ye, Lin Wu, Zhenhui Li, Xueli Zhang, Changhong Liang, Yingyi Wang, Yao Xu, Qian Li, Su Yao…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:451
  48. Advances in our understanding of the tumor microenvironment have radically changed the cancer field, highlighting the emerging need for biomarkers of an active, favorable tumor immune phenotype to aid treatmen...

    Authors: Shimaa Sherif, Raghvendra Mall, Hossam Almeer, Adviti Naik, Abdulaziz Al Homaid, Remy Thomas, Jessica Roelands, Sathiya Narayanan, Mahmoud Gasim Mohamed, Shahinaz Bedri, Salha Bujassoum Al-Bader, Kulsoom Junejo, Davide Bedognetti, Wouter Hendrickx and Julie Decock
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:442
  49. The diversity of histologic composition reflects the inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity of lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) macroscopically. Insights into the oncological characteristics and tumor microenvironme...

    Authors: Dianke Li, Huansha Yu, Junjie Hu, Shaoling Li, Yilv Yan, Shuangyi Li, Liangdong Sun, Gening Jiang, Likun Hou, Lele Zhang and Peng Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:423

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